User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. What is Absolutism? Characteristics of totalitarianism governance include; Ruled by one dictator Lack of freedom in religious and political practices Forced population control measures Ruled by a single, ruling political party Forced military service to the citizens Enforcement of laws by the military Full control of the press These ruling techniques only cause more harm into the citizens by instilling fear to the citizens.
Some of the states ruled under totalitarianism include: Iraq under the rule of Saddam Hussein North Korea under the rule of Kim Jong-un Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini Germany under the rule of Adolf Hitler Similarities between Absolutism and Totalitarianism In both, the ruling party is not subjected to checks by any other agency Differences between Absolutism and Totalitarianism Definition Absolutism refers to a political doctrine whereby total sovereignty and unlimited authority is vested in a dictator or monarch, usually hereditary.
Leadership type While absolutism involves leadership from one monarch, totalitarianism involves leadership from one party. Heredity While absolutism is hereditary, totalitarianism is not hereditary.
Absolutism vs. Totalitarianism: Comparison Table Summary of Absolutism vs. Totalitarianism Absolutism refers to a political doctrine whereby total sovereignty and unlimited authority is vested in a dictator or monarch, usually hereditary. Author Recent Posts. Tabitha Njogu. She has had the pleasure of working with various organizations and garnered expertise in business management, business administration, accounting, finance operations, and digital marketing. Latest posts by Tabitha Njogu see all.
Help us improve. Rate this post! Absolute Monarchy — A single monarch holds all legislative and executive power. A Constitutional Monarchy, or a Limited Monarchy, is a form of constitutional government, where in either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolute monarchy, wherein the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the national ….
A constitutional monarchy can provide the monarch with virtually no power, making them a figurehead instead of a ruler. It can also make the monarch extremely powerful, with virtually no limitations to what they can do or how they can act…. Constitutional monarchy, system of government in which a monarch see monarchy shares power with a constitutionally organized government. Such is the case with totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism.
This control extends to all political and financial matters as well as the attitudes, morals, and beliefs of the people. The concept of totalitarianism was developed in the s by Italian fascists.
Still, most Western civilizations and governments quickly rejected the concept of totalitarianism and continue to do so today. One distinctive feature of totalitarian governments is the existence of an explicit or implied national ideology—a set of beliefs intended to give meaning and direction to the entire society. Examples of characteristics that might be present in a totalitarian state include:. Typically, the characteristics of a totalitarian state tend to cause people to fear their government.
An authoritarian state is characterized by a strong central government that allows people a limited degree of political freedom. However, the political process, as well as all individual freedom, is controlled by the government without any constitutional accountability. The government controls nearly all aspects of the economy, politics, culture, and society. Education, religion, the arts and sciences, and even morality and reproductive rights are controlled by totalitarian governments.
While all power in an authoritarian government is held by a single dictator or group, the people are allowed a limited degree of political freedom. Rarely employed since the end of World War II in , fascism is a form of government combining the most extreme aspects of both totalitarianism and authoritarianism. Even when compared to extreme nationalistic ideologies like Marxism and anarchism , fascism is typically considered to be at the far-right end of the political spectrum.
Fascism is characterized by the imposition of dictatorial power, government control of industry and commerce, and the forcible suppression of opposition, often at the hands of the military or a secret police force. To this end, fascists encourage the growth of cults of national unity and racial purity.
Historically, the primary function of fascist regimes has been to maintain the nation in a constant state of readiness for war. Fascists observed how rapid, mass military mobilizations during World War I blurred the lines between the roles of civilians and combatants. In addition, fascists view democracy and the electoral process as an obsolete and unnecessary obstacle to maintaining constant military readiness.
They also consider a totalitarian, one-party state as the key to preparing the nation for war and its resulting economic and social hardships. Today, few governments publicly describe themselves as fascist. Instead, the label is more often used pejoratively by those critical of particular governments or leaders.
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