Located inside the face, around the area of the cheeks. This sinus is also present at birth, and continues to grow. Frontal sinus. Located inside the face, in the area of the forehead. This sinus does not develop until around 7 years of age. Sphenoid sinus. Located deep in the face, behind the nose. This sinus does not develop until adolescence. Sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses near the nose. These infections usually occur after a cold or after an allergic inflammation. There are four types of sinusitis:.
Symptoms of this type of infection last less than 12 weeks and get better with the appropriate treatment. Sometimes, a sinus infection happens after an upper respiratory infection URI or common cold. The URI causes inflammation of the nasal passages that can block the opening of the paranasal sinuses, and result in a sinus infection. Allergies can also lead to sinusitis because of the swelling of the nasal tissue and increased production of mucus. Other possible conditions that can lead to sinusitis include:.
When secretions are blocked, bacteria may begin to grow. This leads to a sinus infection, or sinusitis. The most common bacteria that cause acute sinusitis include:. The symptoms of sinusitis depend greatly on the age of the child.
The following are the most common symptoms of sinusitis:. The symptoms of sinusitis may look like other conditions or medical problems. Always see your child's health care provider for a diagnosis.
Generally, your child's health care provider can diagnose sinusitis based on your child's symptoms and physical exam. In some cases other tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis. These may include:. Sinus X-rays. Diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. X-rays are not typically used, but may help assist in the diagnosis.
The following are the most common symptoms of sinusitis. However, each child may experience different symptoms. In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, doctors may use these diagnostic procedures:.
For Patients. Contact the Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Fax Schedule An Appointment. Monday-Friday ampm. Saturday ampm. There are four different types of sinuses: ethmoid sinus: located inside the face, around the area of the bridge of the nose.
This sinus is present at birth and continues to grow. This sinus is also present at birth and continues to grow. When the sinuses are blocked with discharge, bacteria may start to grow. This leads to a sinus infection or sinusitis. The symptoms of sinusitis can seem like other health conditions.
Make sure your child sees their healthcare provider for a diagnosis. A sinus infection sometimes happens after an upper respiratory infection or common cold. The cold causes swelling that can block the opening of the sinuses. This can cause a sinus infection. Allergies can also lead to sinusitis because of swelling and increased mucus. Other possible conditions that can lead to sinusitis include:. He or she will give your child a physical exam.
Your child may also have tests, such as:. CT scan of the sinuses. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body. They are more detailed than X-rays. Cultures from the sinuses. A swab of discharge from the nose may be taken. The sample is checked for bacteria or other germs. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. Acute sinusitis may get better on its own.
Allergy medicines. For sinusitis caused by allergies, antihistamines and other allergy medicines can reduce swelling. These sprays may make symptoms worse. Recurrent sinusitis is also treated with antibiotic and allergy medicines. Your child may need to take antibiotics for a longer time.
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